AI in Journalism: A New Era for Reporting and Challenges for Local News Outlets
The world of journalism is witnessing a transformative change as artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly plays a role in news reporting. The Berrow's Worcester Journal, a longstanding publication claiming to be the oldest surviving newspaper globally, has adopted cutting-edge AI technology to assist journalists in fact-checking and generating content.
This historic publication, dating back to 1690 and now combined with the Worcester News, is part of Newsquest, a prominent UK regional news publisher. Newsquest has introduced AI-assisted reporters across various newsrooms, utilizing a proprietary copywriting tool powered by ChatGPT technology. This AI helps in transforming mundane yet essential information, like council meeting minutes, into concise news reports consistent with the publisher's style.
Stephanie Preece, the Worcester News editor, highlights that AI aids in producing routine content, allowing other reporters to engage in fieldwork, investigative journalism, and community events. However, she underlines the limitations of AI, emphasizing that it cannot replace the nuanced judgment and human interaction necessary in reporting sensitive events.
Henry Faure Walker, Newsquest's CEO, acknowledges the AI-assisted role's success in freeing up reporters for investigative endeavors during critical events. He cites an instance when an AI reporter facilitated news coverage at the Hexham Courant in Northumberland during an unforeseen incident involving the Sycamore Gap tree on Hadrian’s Wall.
Jody Doherty-Cove, head of editorial AI at Newsquest, highlights the implementation of safeguards, extensive training, and a code of conduct to alleviate concerns about AI in journalism. He envisions a future where AI assistance becomes commonplace, assisting journalists in finding information and enhancing story quality.
Despite AI's potential benefits, concerns and controversies persist within the industry. The Guardian and the New York Times have outlined cautious approaches to AI adoption, emphasizing responsible usage and content protection. The New York Times has sued OpenAI and Microsoft over alleged misuse of its content.
Local news outlets facing financial pressures and staffing cuts have turned to AI as a tool to streamline news production. Reach, the publisher of various prominent newspapers, including the Liverpool Echo and the Manchester Evening News, has faced significant job cuts but maintains that AI is not replacing human journalists.
However, the decline of local newspapers remains a critical issue in the media landscape. The Charitable Journalism Project notes a drastic reduction in local publications due to declining advertising revenue, signaling a need for innovative strategies to sustain these community-focused outlets.
Stephanie Preece underscores the need for adaptation and change in the face of evolving media landscapes, emphasizing the role of newspapers in embracing innovation while preserving their essence as guardians of community information.
The integration of AI in journalism presents opportunities for efficiency and expanded news coverage. Still, it prompts important discussions about responsible AI usage, protection of journalistic content, and the evolving role of journalists in an AI-driven future. As traditional news outlets navigate these changes, maintaining the balance between technology and journalistic integrity will be critical to preserving the vitality of local news.
